Pakistan is home to a rich and diverse range of hand-embroidered crafts, which are rooted in the country’s cultural heritage and traditional skills. From the brightly colored floral patterns of Phulkari to the intricate geometric designs of Balochi embroidery, Pakistan has a wealth of embroidery styles and techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation.
Many of these embroidery styles are associated with specific regions or communities in Pakistan, and they often reflect the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and social customs of those areas. Whether used to embellish clothing, accessories, or household items, Pakistani hand-embroidered crafts are a testament to the creativity, skill, and craftsmanship of the country’s artisans.
Chikankari
Chikankari is a style of embroidery that is typically done on lightweight cotton fabric. Chikankari features delicate, white-on-white embroidery that is sometimes accented with colored threads.
Phulkari
Phulkari is a traditional form of embroidery that originates from Punjab, Pakistan. It is known for its brightly colored, floral designs and is usually done on a coarse cotton fabric.
Tarkashi
This embroidery involves the use of fine wires, usually made of silver or gold, which are inlaid into the fabric to create intricate patterns and designs. The embroidery adds a touch of luxury and glamour to any garment or accessory and is highly valued for its intricate and delicate beauty.
Gota Patti
Gota Patti or Gota work is the kind of embroidery which involves attaching small pieces of ribbon or gota to the fabric to create intricate designs and patterns. The gota is attached to the fabric using a running stitch and is often combined with other forms of embroidery such as zari, sequin, and bead work.
Aari work
Aari or Zari embroidery is typically done on silk, cotton, or velvet fabrics, and features intricate designs and patterns, often using metallic threads and beads for added texture and embellishment. The embroidery is done by stretching the fabric tightly on a frame, and then using the aari needle to create the chain stitches, which are worked from the underside of the fabric. The designs are usually symmetrical and repetitive, and often feature floral and paisley motifs.
Mirror work
Mirror work is a form of embroidery that is popular throughout Pakistan. It features small mirrors that are attached to the fabric using embroidery thread. The mirrors reflect light, giving the embroidery a shimmering effect.
Zardozi
The word ‘Zardozi’ comes from the Persian words ‘Zar’ meaning gold and ‘Dpzi’ meaning embroidery, and the technique involves using metallic threads, beads, and sequins to create intricate designs on fabric.
Balochi embroidery
Balochi embroidery is a traditional form of embroidery that is done by the Baloch people of Balochistan. It features brightly colored threads and intricate patterns, often inspired by nature
Parsi Gara
Gara embroidery is a traditional form of embroidery that originated in China, but is now popular in Pakistan. It features intricate designs that are usually embroidered onto silk fabric, using brightly colored threads. Parsi Gara saris are known for their exquisite, intricate work. Parsi traders, who used to trade with China, introduced Gara in the Subcontinent. The traditional Chinese Garas had embroidered borders on all four sides and hence, were very heavy to wear.
